Answer
The charset declaration tells the browser which character encoding the HTML document uses. • For HTML documents, authors should use UTF-8. • Place `<meta charset="utf-8">` early in the `<head>`. • A correct encoding prevents text from being decoded as the wrong characters.
💡 Simple Example
<head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>UTF-8 page</title></head>
⚡ Quick Revision
`<meta charset="utf-8">` declares that the document uses UTF-8.