Interview Question

What is deep copy?

A deep copy recursively separates nested mutable objects.

💡 Concept ✅ Quick Revision 🐍 Python

Answer

A deep copy recursively copies an object and its contained objects when appropriate. • copy.deepcopy() tracks objects already copied to handle cycles and shared references. • Some objects are intentionally returned unchanged or need custom copy behavior. • Deep copying can be expensive and is not always the correct ownership model.

💡 Simple Example

import copy original = [[1], [2]] cloned = copy.deepcopy(original) cloned[0].append(9) print(original) print(cloned)

Output

[[1], [2]] [[1, 9], [2]]

⚡ Quick Revision

A deep copy recursively separates nested mutable objects.